I've washed my car numerous times, fully aware of the water intrusion concerns. Thus, I was carefully watching for how much water was possibly flowing down the windshield and potentially into the vents over the electronics.
With the proper rinsing technique, I found nothing to be concerned about. I use a low pressure (1600 psi), electric portable-washer hooked to a spotless water system. The advantage of the power-washer is that it rinses more effectively using much less water than an open hose.
I make sure I don't direct a lot of water toward the hood vent areas, and the water that does run down the windshield quickly runs out of the water drains on each side, and away from the electronics. Water never rose even close to the vents in the center area of that tray under the wipers, where it would be a concern.
In a heavy downpour, with the car parked outside, things might be different, but car washing can be done without channeling water through those hood vents located over the top of critical electronics. With the car in motion during a rain storm, most of the water is blown backwards and away from the vents.